Which property description method begins at a point of beginning and describes the distance and direction around the property?

The method of property description that begins at a point of beginning and describes the distance and direction around the property is known as metes and bounds. This system relies on physical landmarks, directions, and distances to create a detailed and specific outline of a property.

In metes and bounds, the starting point, or point of beginning, is a crucial reference from which the surveyor moves outward, using specific measurements (metes) and directional indicators (bounds) to navigate around the perimeter of the property. This approach allows for a flexible description that can accommodate irregularly shaped parcels of land, making it particularly useful in areas where standard surveying systems may not be applicable due to natural features or urban development.

Other methods, such as lot and block, rely on pre-defined subdivisions and are typically found in urban areas and planned developments. The rectangular survey method, often referred to as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), uses a grid system based on meridians and baselines, which does not involve a detailed physical description. Geographic description usually pertains to more generalized locational information rather than specific boundary delineation. This highlights why metes and bounds is distinct in its emphasis on precise physical descriptions starting from a defined point.