Which type of rights includes air rights and mineral rights?

The correct answer pertains to how rights are categorized in property law. The type of rights that specifically includes air rights and mineral rights falls under property rights. Property rights encompass various interests or rights that a person has concerning a piece of property, which can be tangible (like land) or intangible (like air rights and subsurface mineral rights).

In this context, air rights refer to the space above a property, which can be bought, sold, or leased, while mineral rights pertain to the ownership of underground resources such as oil, gas, and minerals. Both of these rights are integral components of a property owner’s full ownership rights over their land and the resources associated with it.

Trade rights typically relate to commercial interests and do not directly address ownership of physical property attributes like air or minerals. Surface rights refer specifically to the land and what is directly above it, but they do not include rights to what is below the surface or above the property. Common rights generally refer to shared usage rights in community contexts and do not specifically associate with air or mineral rights. Hence, property rights is the most suitable classification for air and mineral rights.